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Policy Briefs

So What? This is a series of policy briefs released by the UNESCO Chair in World Food Systems that aims to translate research results into clear findings for action.

It seeks to cover all areas of sustainable food: from nutrition to the right to food, including marketing, social sciences and management, political science, economics, agrifood technologies and agronomy.

This series is intended for anyone who is curious and "savvy" and wishes to know more about recent research advances in the field of sustainable food. The Chair intends to contribute to dialogue between research and various food system actors.

From lived experiences to public policy: rethinking the fight against the double burden of malnutrition among women and young children in Ethiopia

In Ethiopia, undernutrition among women and young children coexists with rising levels of overweight and obesity, illustrating the dual burden of malnutrition. The findings of the TAMMIE project show that tackling this dual burden requires a more integrated approach to nutrition governance, combining institutional expertise, sectoral coordination and experiential knowledge, particularly that of women.

A territorial approach to food insecurity factors using open access data

The method presented here aims to identify areas at risk of food insecurity by drawing on a range of economic, social, geographical and information-related factors.

More vegetarian meals in school canteens to reconcile nutritional quality and environmental protection in France

In school catering, serving 12 vegetarian meals out of every 20 (instead of the 4 or 5 required by current regulations) and alternating meat and fish with vegetarian ‘protein-rich dishes’ would significantly reduce environmental impacts (notably a 25–50 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions), whilst maintaining good nutritional quality

Child undernutrition in Guatemala: aggravating factors and levers

Poverty is more complex than simply a lack of the income an individual would need to meet their basic needs. It is multidimensional and can manifest itself as a deprivation of capabilities.

Does weight status increase vulnerability to the food environment?

Obesity is a major public health issue with associated socio-economic consequences. Obesity has multiple causes, including environmental, biological, psychological and social factors. Furthermore, its consequences include physical, psychological and social complications at an individual level.

Hidden costs and the fair price of our food: between the market, the State and the commons

Ever since currency and trade have existed, people have wondered about the fair price of goods and services. Aristotle believed that the fair price arose from natural trade, which enables a community to meet its basic needs. This is in contrast to trade carried out with the aim of amassing wealth beyond those needs, characterised by excessive prices.

The social stratification of sustainable food practices

The recent surge in interest in sustainable food and the development of public policies to support it raise questions about the social disparities that shape this consumption and the factors that determine it.

What levers do municipalities have to shape foodscapes?

In France, food is not typically considered a key area of focus for urban planning (Brand et al., 2017), even though local shops – particularly food shops – contribute to social life and the vibrancy of city neighbourhoods (Gasnier and Lemarchand, 2014).

Mapping inequalities in access to food outlets in Greater Montpellier

For several years now, research has shown that eating behaviours are determined not only by consumers’ characteristics but also by their food landscape, that is, the geographical layout of food supply – shops, markets, etc. (Vonthron et al., 2020).

Food outlets in Greater Montpellier – physical access and consumer shopping behaviour

Changing eating habits to move towards a healthier diet – one that is less harmful to the environment and accessible to all – is now a major societal challenge. In recent years, the focus has been on informing, raising awareness and educating people to help them make better food choices for their health and for the environment.